How to Install PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu (26.04, 24.04, 22.04)

PHP 8.4 introduces property hooks for cleaner getter/setter logic, asymmetric visibility for type-safe property access, and the #[\Deprecated] attribute for explicit deprecation warnings. These features reduce boilerplate code and improve API maintainability. On Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, PHP 8.4 ships in the default repositories. On Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and 22.04 LTS, PHP 8.4 is available through Ondrej Sury’s PHP PPA, which provides co-installable PHP versions with regular security updates.

This guide covers adding the Sury PPA (when required), installing PHP 8.4 with Apache or Nginx, configuring PHP-FPM for production workloads, and managing extensions. After completing these steps, you will have PHP 8.4 configured and ready to power WordPress, Laravel, or any application that benefits from property hooks and improved DOM handling.

Select a PHP Version for Your Ubuntu System

Compare PHP Versions Available for Ubuntu

Ubuntu repositories and the Sury PPA provide different PHP versions targeting distinct use cases. The comparison below helps you decide which release fits your project requirements and maintenance preferences.

PHP Version	Primary Focus	Support Status	Best For	Trade-offs
PHP (Distro Default)	Stability with Ubuntu security team maintenance	Matches Ubuntu release lifecycle	Production servers prioritizing official Ubuntu updates and minimal external dependencies	Version varies by release (8.4 on 26.04, 8.3 on 24.04, 8.1 on 22.04)
PHP 8.5	URI extension, pipe operator, clone with properties	Active support through December 2027; security through December 2029	Modern applications using functional programming patterns, URL parsing, and immutable object patterns	Requires Sury PPA on all Ubuntu LTS releases
PHP 8.4	Property hooks, asymmetric visibility, #[\Deprecated] attribute	Active support through December 2026; security through December 2028	Production applications using modern OOP patterns, type-safe APIs, and improved deprecation handling	Default on 26.04; requires Sury PPA on 24.04/22.04
PHP 8.3	Typed class constants, json_validate(), readonly property cloning	Security-only through December 2027 (active support ended)	WordPress 6.x, Laravel 11, Drupal 10 sites needing stable features with long security support	Default on 24.04; security patches only on Sury PPA
PHP 8.2	Readonly classes, DNF types, null/false standalone types	Security-only through December 2026 (active support ended)	Legacy applications requiring PHP 8.2 compatibility, WordPress 6.1+ minimum requirements	No new features; security patches only

Recommendation: Choose PHP 8.4 for new projects that benefit from property hooks for cleaner encapsulation, asymmetric visibility for immutable-style APIs, or the #[\Deprecated] attribute for better library maintenance. If your application already runs well on the distro default PHP and you prefer official Ubuntu security team maintenance, that version remains a solid choice.

This guide covers Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, 24.04 LTS, and 22.04 LTS. Ubuntu 26.04 includes PHP 8.4 in the default repositories, so the PPA steps are optional. On Ubuntu 24.04 and 22.04, the Ondrej Sury PPA provides PHP 8.4 packages. Commands work identically across releases unless otherwise noted. For official PHP version support timelines, see the PHP supported versions page.

Explore PHP 8.4 Feature Highlights

PHP 8.4 provides tangible benefits for specific development scenarios. Property hooks allow you to define get and set logic directly within property declarations, eliminating verbose getter/setter methods while maintaining encapsulation. Asymmetric visibility lets you declare properties as publicly readable but privately writable using syntax like public private(set).

The #[\Deprecated] attribute marks functions or methods as deprecated with custom messages and version information, replacing docblock comments with enforceable runtime warnings. The updated DOM API now includes \Dom\HTMLDocument and \Dom\XMLDocument classes with proper HTML5 parsing support. New array utility functions like array_find(), array_find_key(), array_any(), and array_all() simplify common search patterns.

Beyond these headline features, PHP 8.4 introduces several quality-of-life improvements. You can now chain methods directly on new object instantiation without parentheses using new MyClass()->method() syntax. PDO gains driver-specific subclasses like Pdo\MySql and Pdo\Sqlite for better IDE autocompletion and type safety. New multibyte string functions mb_trim(), mb_ltrim(), and mb_rtrim() handle Unicode whitespace correctly. The BCMath extension adds an object-oriented API along with a new bcdivmod() function. Finally, cURL now supports HTTP/3 through CURL_HTTP_VERSION_3 and CURL_HTTP_VERSION_3ONLY constants. For a complete list of changes, see the official PHP 8.4 release announcement.

Add the PHP 8.4 PPA on Ubuntu 24.04 and 22.04

Update System Packages

Before adding external repositories, synchronize your package index and upgrade installed packages to ensure compatibility:

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Install Prerequisites for PPA Management

The software-properties-common package provides the add-apt-repository command needed to add PPAs. Install it along with other common utilities:

sudo apt install software-properties-common ca-certificates lsb-release -y

The apt-transport-https package is no longer needed on Ubuntu 22.04 and newer. HTTPS support is now built into APT directly, so you can skip any guides that still list it as a prerequisite.

Add the Ondrej Sury PHP PPA

If you are using Ubuntu 26.04 LTS, skip this entire PPA section. PHP 8.4 is included in Ubuntu 26.04’s default repositories, so you can install it directly with sudo apt install php8.4 without adding a PPA.

The Ondrej Sury PPA provides co-installable PHP versions from 5.6 through 8.5, allowing you to run multiple PHP versions side by side. Add the repository:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y

After adding the PPA, refresh the package index to make the new packages available:

sudo apt update

Confirm PHP 8.4 is available from the PPA:

apt-cache policy php8.4

Output from Ubuntu 24.04 confirming the Sury PPA as the package source:

php8.4:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 8.4.16-1+ubuntu24.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
  Version table:
     8.4.16-1+ubuntu24.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 500
        500 https://ppa.launchpadcontent.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages

The version numbers and codename match your Ubuntu release. On Ubuntu 22.04, the output shows jammy instead of noble. Your output will display the current version available from the Sury PPA.

Install PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu

Select the installation method that matches your web server configuration. Apache users can choose between mod_php (simpler setup) or PHP-FPM (better resource management). Nginx requires PHP-FPM exclusively.

Compare PHP Installation Methods

Method	Web Server	Process Model	Best For
Apache mod_php	Apache only	Embedded in worker	Development environments; simplest setup
Apache + PHP-FPM	Apache	Separate pool managers	Production sites; better memory management
Nginx + PHP-FPM	Nginx	Separate pool managers	High-traffic production; static file performance

Use PHP-FPM for production environments because it runs as a separate process pool, allowing finer control over memory usage, timeouts, and process lifecycle. Reserve mod_php for development or low-traffic sites where simplicity matters more than resource efficiency.

Option 1: Install PHP 8.4 with Apache mod_php

The mod_php approach loads PHP as an Apache module, making it suitable for development environments or smaller sites where simplicity matters more than process isolation. Install the packages:

sudo apt install php8.4 libapache2-mod-php8.4

Restart Apache to activate the PHP module:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Verify PHP loads correctly:

php --version

Expected output on Ubuntu 24.04/22.04 (Sury PPA):

PHP 8.4.16 (cli) (built: Dec 18 2025 23:38:53) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Built by Debian
Zend Engine v4.4.16, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.4.16, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Expected output on Ubuntu 26.04 (default repositories):

PHP 8.4.11 (cli) (built: Aug 13 2025 01:43:48) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Built by Ubuntu
Zend Engine v4.4.11, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.4.11, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Option 2: Install PHP 8.4 with Apache and PHP-FPM

PHP-FPM runs PHP in a separate process pool, providing better memory management and the ability to run different PHP versions for different virtual hosts. Install the required packages:

sudo apt install php8.4-fpm libapache2-mod-fcgid

If you previously installed mod_php, disable it before enabling PHP-FPM: sudo a2dismod php8.4

Enable the required Apache modules and PHP-FPM configuration:

sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi setenvif
sudo a2enconf php8.4-fpm

Enable and start PHP-FPM, then restart Apache to apply changes:

sudo systemctl enable php8.4-fpm --now
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Confirm PHP-FPM is running:

sudo systemctl status php8.4-fpm

Expected output confirming active status:

● php8.4-fpm.service - The PHP 8.4 FastCGI Process Manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php8.4-fpm.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since [date and time]
   Main PID: [pid] (php-fpm8.4)
      Tasks: [number]
     Memory: [size]
        CPU: [time]
     CGroup: /system.slice/php8.4-fpm.service

Option 3: Install PHP 8.4 with Nginx and PHP-FPM

Nginx processes PHP through FastCGI, making PHP-FPM the only option. Install the required packages:

sudo apt install php8.4 php8.4-fpm php8.4-cli

Enable and start PHP-FPM:

sudo systemctl enable php8.4-fpm --now

Verify PHP-FPM status:

sudo systemctl status php8.4-fpm

If running correctly, you should see output confirming active status:

● php8.4-fpm.service - The PHP 8.4 FastCGI Process Manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php8.4-fpm.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since [date and time]

Configure Nginx Server Block for PHP-FPM

Add this location block to your Nginx server configuration to route PHP requests through PHP-FPM 8.4:

location ~ \.php$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock;
}

Before applying changes, test the configuration syntax:

sudo nginx -t

Valid configuration produces this output:

nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

Once validated, apply the configuration:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Verify PHP 8.4 Installation

Regardless of which method you chose, confirm PHP 8.4 installed correctly:

php --version

Expected output (version varies by Ubuntu release and package source):

PHP 8.4.16 (cli) (built: Dec 18 2025 23:38:53) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Built by Debian
Zend Engine v4.4.16, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.4.16, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Install PHP 8.4 Extensions on Ubuntu

Install Common PHP 8.4 Extensions

Most web applications require extensions beyond the base PHP installation. Install a comprehensive set covering WordPress, Laravel, and general PHP development needs:

sudo apt install php8.4-{curl,mysql,gd,opcache,zip,intl,common,bcmath,imagick,readline,memcached,redis,mbstring,apcu,xml,soap}

JSON support is built into PHP 8.0 and later, so no separate php8.4-json package exists. The php8.4-xml package provides DOM, SimpleXML, XMLReader, and XMLWriter support. The php8.4-mysql package includes both MySQLi and MySQLnd drivers.

After installation, restart your PHP handler to load the new extensions. For PHP-FPM users:

sudo systemctl restart php8.4-fpm

If you installed PHP 8.4 with Apache mod_php instead of PHP-FPM, restart Apache to load the new extensions: sudo systemctl restart apache2

Verify that PHP loads the core extensions:

php8.4 -m | grep -E 'curl|mysqli|gd|mbstring|xml'

Expected output showing the extensions are active:

curl
gd
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
xml
xmlreader
xmlwriter

PHP 8.4 Extension Reference

For reference, the extensions above provide these capabilities:

• php-curl: HTTP client for API requests and remote file operations.
• php-mysql: MariaDB and MySQL database connectivity via MySQLi and MySQLnd.
• php-gd: Image creation and manipulation (thumbnails, watermarks, captchas).
• php-opcache: Bytecode caching to reduce PHP compilation overhead.
• php-zip: ZIP archive creation and extraction.
• php-intl: Internationalization including number formatting, date handling, and collation.
• php-bcmath: Arbitrary precision mathematics for financial calculations.
• php-imagick: Advanced image processing through ImageMagick.
• php-memcached and php-redis: Distributed caching backends for session storage and object caching.
• php-mbstring: Multibyte string handling for UTF-8 and international text processing.
• php-apcu: In-memory user data cache for frequently accessed application data.
• php-xml: XML parsing including DOM, SimpleXML, and XSL support.
• php-soap: SOAP web services client and server functionality.

Search Available PHP 8.4 Extensions

To explore additional options, first list all available PHP 8.4 modules from the repository:

apt search php8.4-

Sample output showing available extensions:

Sorting...
Full Text Search...
php8.4-amqp/noble 2.x.x amd64
  AMQP extension for PHP

php8.4-apcu/noble 5.x.x amd64
  APC User Cache for PHP

php8.4-bcmath/noble 8.4.x amd64
  Bcmath module for PHP

[additional packages...]

List Loaded PHP 8.4 Modules

Alternatively, display all currently active PHP modules:

php8.4 -m

Sample output showing loaded modules:

[PHP Modules]
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dom
exif
fileinfo
filter
gd
hash
iconv
intl
json
libxml
mbstring
mysqli
openssl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
Phar
readline
Reflection
session
SimpleXML
sockets
sodium
SPL
standard
tokenizer
xml
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

Install PHP 8.4 Development Tools

For code coverage analysis and extension development, install these packages:

sudo apt install php8.4-xdebug php8.4-pcov php8.4-dev

The php8.4-xdebug extension significantly impacts performance. Install it only on development systems, not production servers. For production-safe code coverage, use php8.4-pcov instead.

The php8.4-pcov package provides lightweight code coverage reporting compatible with PHPUnit, while php8.4-dev includes headers and tools for compiling PHP extensions from source.

Configure PHP 8.4 Settings

Locate PHP Configuration Files

PHP 8.4 maintains separate configuration files for CLI (command line) and PHP-FPM (web server). To find the active configuration file for each environment, run:

php8.4 --ini | head -3

This command produces output showing CLI configuration paths:

Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /etc/php/8.4/cli
Loaded Configuration File:         /etc/php/8.4/cli/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /etc/php/8.4/cli/conf.d

For PHP-FPM (used by Apache with PHP-FPM or Nginx), the configuration file is at /etc/php/8.4/fpm/php.ini instead. Changes to CLI settings do not affect web applications, and vice versa.

Adjust Common PHP Settings

To modify settings for web applications using PHP-FPM, edit the FPM configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/php/8.4/fpm/php.ini

Common settings to adjust based on your application requirements:

; Maximum upload file size (default: 2M)
upload_max_filesize = 64M

; Maximum POST data size (must be >= upload_max_filesize)
post_max_size = 64M

; Maximum memory per script (default: 128M)
memory_limit = 256M

; Maximum script execution time in seconds (default: 30)
max_execution_time = 120

; Maximum input variables (default: 1000)
max_input_vars = 3000

For production servers, also consider setting display_errors = Off to prevent exposing sensitive information, expose_php = Off to hide the PHP version in HTTP headers, and enabling OPcache with appropriate settings for your workload.

After making changes, restart PHP-FPM to apply them:

sudo systemctl restart php8.4-fpm

Verify the CLI reflects the new settings:

php8.4 -i | grep upload_max_filesize

This confirms the new value took effect:

upload_max_filesize => 64M => 64M

The php8.4 -i command shows CLI settings from /etc/php/8.4/cli/php.ini. To verify web application settings, create a phpinfo() test page or check /etc/php/8.4/fpm/php.ini directly. Changes to one configuration file do not affect the other.

Run Multiple PHP Versions on Ubuntu

How Multiple PHP Versions Work Together

The Sury PPA packages each PHP version independently, so installing PHP 8.4 does not remove existing PHP installations. You can run PHP 8.3, 8.4, and other versions simultaneously, assigning different versions to different virtual hosts or projects.

Switch Command Line PHP Version

To manage CLI versions, use update-alternatives to configure which PHP version responds to the php command:

sudo update-alternatives --config php

You will then see interactive output showing available versions:

There are 3 choices for the alternative php (providing /usr/bin/php).

  Selection    Path             Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0            /usr/bin/php8.4   84        auto mode
  1            /usr/bin/php8.3   83        manual mode
  2            /usr/bin/php8.4   84        manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:

Enter the number corresponding to your preferred version. Alternatively, to set PHP 8.4 directly without the interactive prompt:

sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php8.4

Switch Apache PHP Version

When using mod_php with Apache, disable the current PHP module and enable the desired version:

sudo a2dismod php8.3
sudo a2enmod php8.4
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Switch Apache PHP-FPM Version

For Apache with PHP-FPM, instead swap the configuration files:

sudo a2disconf php8.3-fpm
sudo a2enconf php8.4-fpm
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Switch Nginx PHP-FPM Version

For Nginx, update the fastcgi_pass directive in your server block to point to the desired PHP-FPM socket:

# For PHP 8.3
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.3-fpm.sock;

# For PHP 8.4
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock;

After making changes, test and reload Nginx:

sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx

Remove PHP 8.4 from Ubuntu

Uninstall PHP 8.4 Packages

If you no longer need PHP 8.4, remove it and its extensions while preserving other PHP versions by running:

sudo apt remove php8.4*

APT will display the packages to be removed before proceeding:

The following packages will be removed:
  libapache2-mod-php8.4 php8.4 php8.4-cli php8.4-common php8.4-curl
  php8.4-fpm php8.4-gd php8.4-mbstring php8.4-mysql php8.4-opcache
  php8.4-xml php8.4-zip [additional packages...]

Alternatively, to remove configuration files as well, use purge instead of remove:

The purge command permanently deletes PHP configuration files in /etc/php/8.4/. If you have customized php.ini or pool configurations, back them up first with sudo cp -r /etc/php/8.4 ~/php84-backup.

sudo apt purge php8.4*

Finally, clean up any orphaned dependencies that were installed only for PHP 8.4:

sudo apt autoremove

Remove the Ondrej Sury PPA

If you installed PHP 8.4 from Ubuntu 26.04’s default repositories (without adding the Sury PPA), skip this PPA removal step.

If you added the Sury PPA and no longer need packages from it, remove the configuration:

sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:ondrej/php -y
sudo apt update

After removing the PPA, verify PHP 8.4 is no longer available:

apt-cache policy php8.4

Expected output showing no installation candidate:

php8.4:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: (none)
  Version table:

Troubleshoot PHP 8.4 Installation Issues

PHP-FPM Socket Not Found

If Nginx returns a 502 Bad Gateway error, first check the Nginx error log for socket connection failures:

sudo tail -5 /var/log/nginx/error.log

A common error indicating PHP-FPM is not running looks like this:

connect() to unix:/var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock failed (2: No such file or directory) while connecting to upstream

Verify the PHP-FPM socket exists:

ls -la /var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock

If the socket exists, the output looks like this:

srw-rw---- 1 www-data www-data 0 [date] [time] /var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock

Conversely, if the socket is missing, check PHP-FPM status and then start the service:

sudo systemctl status php8.4-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php8.4-fpm --now

Verify the socket now exists and test the configuration:

ls -la /var/run/php/php8.4-fpm.sock
sudo nginx -t && sudo systemctl reload nginx

Wrong PHP Version Active

Occasionally, if php --version shows an older PHP version after installing 8.4, you need to update the alternatives system:

sudo update-alternatives --set php /usr/bin/php8.4

Verify the change took effect:

php --version

Expected output confirming PHP 8.4 is now the default:

PHP 8.4.16 (cli) (built: Dec 18 2025 23:38:53) (NTS)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Built by Debian
Zend Engine v4.4.16, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v8.4.16, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

Extension Not Loading After Installation

If an extension appears installed but does not load, first confirm APT installed the package:

dpkg -l | grep php8.4-curl

Expected output confirming the package exists:

ii  php8.4-curl  8.4.16-1+ubuntu24.04.1+deb.sury.org+1  amd64  CURL module for PHP

Then check if the extension is enabled in the PHP configuration:

php8.4 -m | grep curl

However, if APT installed the extension but PHP does not show it, restart the PHP handler:

# For PHP-FPM
sudo systemctl restart php8.4-fpm

# For Apache mod_php
sudo systemctl restart apache2

Update PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu

On Ubuntu 24.04 and 22.04, PHP 8.4 receives updates through the Sury PPA. On Ubuntu 26.04, updates come from Ubuntu’s official repositories. To update to the latest point release while keeping other system packages unchanged:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install --only-upgrade php8.4*

This command updates all PHP 8.4 packages (CLI, FPM, extensions) without upgrading unrelated system packages. After updating, restart PHP-FPM to apply changes:

sudo systemctl restart php8.4-fpm

Verify the new version:

php8.4 --version

Conclusion

You now have PHP 8.4 configured with property hooks, asymmetric visibility, and the #[\Deprecated] attribute on your Ubuntu system. Consider setting up phpMyAdmin for database administration, configuring Nginx FastCGI caching for better performance, or deploying WordPress with Nginx and MariaDB.

Useful Links

For additional resources and documentation:

• PHP Official Website: Visit the official PHP website for information about the programming language, its features, and download options.
• PHP 8.4 Release Notes: Explore the release notes for PHP 8.4 to learn about new features, improvements, and changes.
• PHP 8.4 ChangeLog: Review the changelog for PHP 8 to see the detailed list of changes and updates in each release.
• PHP Documentation: Access comprehensive documentation for detailed guides on using and programming with PHP.
• PHP Supported Versions: Check current PHP version support status and end-of-life dates.
• deb.sury.org: Official source for the Ondrej Sury PHP PPA with packages for Ubuntu and Debian.