How to Install Synaptic Package Manager on Ubuntu 24.04, 22.04, or 20.04

The Synaptic Package Manager is a graphical tool allowing easy software management on Ubuntu. Its user-friendly interface simplifies the installation, update, and removal of packages, making it a popular choice for new and experienced users. Here’s why you might want to give Synaptic a try:

• Comprehensive Package Management: Synaptic offers a complete view of all available packages, making it easy to search, install, and manage software.
• Graphical Interface: Unlike the command line, Synaptic provides a graphical interface, particularly useful for those who prefer visual tools.
• Detailed Package Information: It offers detailed information about each package, including version, dependencies, and a description, helping users make informed decisions.
• Advanced Filtering Options: Users can filter packages based on status, section, and custom criteria, streamlining the search process.
• Batch Processing: Synaptic supports batch installation and removal, saving time when managing multiple packages.
• Error Recovery: It includes features for handling broken packages and dependency issues, ensuring a smooth experience.

These features make Synaptic an excellent tool for efficiently managing software on Ubuntu.

With the introduction out of the way, let’s explore how to install Synaptic on Ubuntu using the terminal command and some basic explanations after the installation to get started.

Update Ubuntu before Synaptic Installation

First, update your system to ensure all existing packages are up to date. This will ensure no conflicts arise as best as possible during the installation.

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade

Install Synaptic Package Manager via Terminal Command

By default, the Synaptic package manager is present on the Ubuntu default repository. This makes it easy to install and update in the future. To install using this method, open your terminal and run the following command:

sudo apt install synaptic

While this method is probably the best for system stability and security.

Launch Synaptic Package Manager UI

With Synaptic now installed, you can now launch Synaptic using the command line terminal by entering the following command:

synaptic

For most desktop users, you can access Synaptic through the application icon found in this path:

Activities > Show Applications > Synaptic Package Manager

A brief message might explain how the program works the first time you launch Synaptic Package Manager. Designed to give new users a general overview of the tool’s capabilities, you can dismiss this message by clicking the “Do not show this message again” option. Once dismissed, the message won’t appear again unless you choose to enable it at startup.

Tips on Getting Started with Synaptic Package Manager

Now that you have successfully installed the Synaptic Package Manager on Ubuntu, here are some first-time tips on getting started with the software:

General Tips with Synaptic Package Manager

• Keep Your Package List Updated: Always refresh your package list before installing or upgrading. Use the Reload button in Synaptic to accomplish this.
• Quick Search: Utilize the Quick Filter box for a faster package search instead of scrolling through the extensive list.
• Check Package Details: For an informed decision, click on a package to view its detailed description, version, dependencies, and more before installing or removing it.
• Package Statuses: Synaptic employs various icons representing package statuses such as installed, not installed, and upgradable. Familiarizing with these icons will enhance your user experience.
• Avoid Multiple Package Managers: Running multiple package managers like apt, apt-get, and Software Center simultaneously can lead to conflicts. Stick to one at a time.

Customizations with Synaptic Package Manager

• Customize Columns: Adjust the display columns in Synaptic to your liking. Right-click on the column headers and select or deselect attributes.
• Set Preferences: For a tailored experience, go to Settings > Preferences. Here, you can modify various settings related to the package list, network, and distributions.
• Choose a Theme: If the default appearance doesn’t resonate with you, navigate to Settings > Themes to pick a different theme.

Other Tips with Synaptic Package Manager

• Use the History Feature: This allows you to track and review all your changes. This can be especially useful for troubleshooting and understanding system changes over time.
• Mark All Upgrades: Use the Mark All Upgrades button to easily upgrade all packages with available updates. It’s a quick way to keep your system updated.
• Dependencies: When installing a new package, Synaptic will inform you about its dependencies. Ensure you review and understand them before proceeding with the installation.
• Fix Broken Packages: If a package installation fails or is interrupted, Synaptic offers a Fix Broken Packages option. This can help resolve any potential issues and ensure the stability of your system.

Additional Tips with Synaptic Package Manager

PolicyKit for Alternative Desktop Environments

Suppose you use an alternative desktop environment on Ubuntu and encounter issues launching Synaptic Package Manager from the main system menu. In that case, the likely cause is the absence of the PolicyKit package on your desktop environment.

To resolve this issue, you can install the relevant PolicyKit package for your desktop environment using one of the following commands:

lxpolkit – for the LXDE (Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment):

sudo apt install lxpolkit

mate-polkit – for the Mate Desktop Environment:

sudo apt install mate-polkit

policykit-1-gnome – for the Cinnamon, XFCE, and Unity Desktop Environment:

sudo apt install policykit-1-gnome

lxqt-policykit – for the LXQT Desktop Environment:

sudo apt install lxqt-policykit

Remove Synaptic Package Manager

If you no longer need Synaptic Package Manager on your Ubuntu system, you can remove it using the following command:

sudo apt remove synaptic

This command will work regardless of the installation method used.

If you used the LaunchPAD PPA to install Synaptic and wish to remove it entirely from your system, you can use the following command:

sudo add-apt-repository --remove ppa:trebelnik-stefina/synaptic -y

Conclusion

In conclusion, this guide covered the installation and use of Synaptic Package Manager, highlighting its user-friendly interface and robust features for managing software on Ubuntu. Synaptic simplifies installing, updating, and removing packages, making it a valuable tool for beginners and experienced users. Remember to regularly update your package list and check for any broken packages to maintain a smooth-running system. Give Synaptic a try to enhance your software management experience on Ubuntu.